9. Thickened Skin (Digital Sclerosis)
In some cases, the skin on the hands, fingers, or toes becomes thick and waxy, making it difficult to move joints freely.
10. Eruptive Xanthomatosis
This condition appears as yellow, pea-sized bumps surrounded by red halos, often found on the arms, legs, or buttocks. It is usually seen in young men with type 1 diabetes who have very high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
11. Skin Tags
Small, soft, skin-colored growths often appear in people with type 2 diabetes. They are harmless but linked to insulin resistance.
12. Open Sores and Ulcers
Perhaps the most serious sign is the development of open sores, especially on the feet. These diabetic ulcers are slow to heal and can lead to severe infections if not treated promptly.
Why Do These Skin Changes Happen?
High blood sugar levels damage small blood vessels and nerves, leading to poor circulation and weakened immune defenses. This creates the perfect environment for skin problems to develop.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice unexplained spots, slow-healing wounds, or frequent infections, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis of diabetes can prevent complications like nerve damage, kidney problems, and cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion
The skin is often a mirror of our internal health. Recognizing these 12 skin signs of diabetes can play a crucial role in early detection and management. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, medical advice should be sought immediately. With proper care, lifestyle adjustments, and treatment, it is possible to control diabetes and maintain healthy skin.
